“Children should be seen,
not heard” “Haven’t got time for the
pain” “Keep a stiff upper lip” “Shoulder
your responsibilities”
Language references the body, revealing
the role it plays in living our beliefs. From childhood
we literally are shaped by messages tat surround us. Throughout
life we are encouraged to ignore the information our bodies
offer. We stop listening to its signals, failing to heed
our inner wisdom and impulses. “If only I had listened
to my gut...”
As living beings, we continually and creatively
adapt to our environment. Our nature is to be fluid and
flexible, yet we establish set attitudes about ourselves,
becoming limited to habitual, automatic behaviors. “That’s
the way I am”, “You can’t trust anyone” , “What’s
done is done” ... indicate limiting beliefs that
shape us. Beliefs are not just constructs of mind, but
are accompanied by physical postures, tensions, emotional
patterns, images and feelings. The bodily sense of aliveness
becomes impaired, minimizing our ability to live fully
and creatively.
Hakomi Therapy endeavors another option:
to become aware of our belief heritage and to transform
our relationship with the body to one of respect and trust,
to reclaim our wisdom. When we learn the body’s
language, it becomes one of our greatest allies.
Hakomi emphasizes relating to the body
as a living source of information, intelligence and change.
It is a gentle, direct and educational approach to accessing
limiting beliefs and patterns while developing new and
empowering resources.
Hakomi Therapy, founded by Ron Kurtz in
the 1970s, is rooted in Taosim, Reichian and Bioenergetic
therapies, and Systems Theory. The origin of the work
is Hopi: “How do you stand in relation to these
many realms?” Hakomi has evolved into a graceful,
gentle means for clients to explore “how they stand
in relation to” their issues, beliefs, bodies, relationships,
and how they would like to relate to these now.
Kurtz developed Hakomi’s original
techniques as a means of “supporting” peoples
defenses, finding that defenses yield more easily when
they are unopposed: tension is “supported” rather
than asked to “relax” before it’s ready.
As an “information based” therapy, a premise
of Hakomi is that living organisms will mature appropriately
when provided appropriate input.
Hakomi is based on five principles:
Unity: everything is part of a greater whole
Organicity: each organism has its own nature and integrity
Mind-Body-Spirit Wholism: each of these reflects the other
Mindfulness: a cultivated state of self reflection
Non-Violence: change without force
In the early 1980s, Hakomi took root at
the forefront of the body-psychology movement. A colleague,
Pat Ogden, had been intrigued by tendencies in clients
to disassociate from the body. Most body therapies remained
separate from psychotherapy. Together Kurtz and Ogden
forged a new path, blending the two approaches into an
effective tool for healing mind/body disassociation. By
including the body in the therapeutic process and re-educating
client’s sensitivity to sensation, the healing process
became more integrated and long lasting. The synthesis
of Hakomi and bodywork gained it international acclaim
in its twenty years. “Hakomi is the cutting edge
in modern psychotherapy.” John Bradshaw.
A Typical Session
Hakomi work explores rather then analyses, guides rather than demands, and
connects rather than confronts.
A session begins by the client and practitioner
talking, deciding the direction to work. The client then
is assisted in accessing a “mindful” state
of awareness, observing and describing facets of their
inner experience: body patterns, emotions, memories, thoughts.
Attitudes, previously unconscious, begin to emerge: “I’m
not good enough” , “I have to do it all alone” , “I
am not safe”.
“Experiments” are used to deepen
the experience. The client may be invited to “notice
what happens when...” the practitioner incorporates
touch, movement or awareness toward body sensations: such
as feelings of sadness arising with a memory of being
alone as a child. The client may notice an exaggeration
of a familiar physical pattern (collapsed shoulders).
The “collapse” being supported, can free a
new insight into this habitual posture and discovery of
a deeper meaning (“I’m not good enough”)
that has influenced his/her experience since childhood.
The practitioner works in partnership
with the client to facilitate an empowering, educational
experience. Identifying and supporting client resources
(strengths) is emphasized, especially in the resolution
of trauma, where helplessness is predominate. Natural
creativity leads to new possibilities. “I can ask
for support” may be felt through the lengthening
of the spine, for example. The transformational shift
is physical and psychological simultaneously. Physical
structure often shifts to new ease and use; the psychological
state emerges more creative and hopeful.
Difficulty in recovering from accidents,
ongoing stresses from childhood, fatigue, relationship
issues, unresolved trauma, or a desire to be more “in
tune” bring people to this work.
Effects of Hakomi
Therapy
Effects include reduction of pain and post traumatic stress symptoms, increased
physical alignment and awareness, capacity for intimacy and overall feelings
of being more alive. The work can enhance physical, psychological and spiritual
well being. Work with the body-mind often reveals information that remains
unconscious in conventional therapy. Hakomi’s focus toward the body lends
it an effective adjunct to traditional psychotherapy.
“We are really seeking...
the rapture of being alive in our bodies.”
Joseph Campbell |